Mauritania’s Green Hydrogen Ambitions: Pioneering a Sustainable Energy Future
Recognizing its vast geographical and climatic potential, Mauritania has recently begun solidifying its position as one of the emerging leaders in green hydrogen production and export. With a total announced capacity for ongoing projects exceeding 100 gigawatts, the country is demonstrating a strategic ambition to turn these resources into a sustainable and perpetual source of economic growth.
In this context, Mauritania is collaborating with major international companies to establish an integrated system encompassing production, transportation, conversion, and export, targeting European and African markets. The significance of these projects extends beyond energy concerns and includes:
- The creation of thousands of direct and indirect job opportunities;
- Attraction of substantial foreign investments;
- Supporting national economic transformation by diversifying income sources and reducing reliance on traditional extractive industries.
Key Projects Under Development:
"AMAN" Project – In partnership with CWP Global
The "AMAN" project is one of the largest green hydrogen production projects under development in Africa. It is based on harnessing 30 gigawatts of solar and wind power, with an annual production capacity of 1.7 million tons of green hydrogen and 10 million tons of green ammonia. This project is a cornerstone of Mauritania’s energy transition plan, designed from the outset to meet European standards for seamless transatlantic export.
"Nour" Project – In collaboration with Chariot and Total Eren
The "Nour" project is the result of a French-British investment partnership with the Mauritanian government, aiming to produce 0.75 million tons of green hydrogen and 4.5 million tons of green ammonia annually, relying on 10 gigawatts of renewable energy. The project is focused on exports to the European market, with future potential for feeding local industries and providing sustainable energy.
"Naseem" Project – In collaboration with BP
BP launched the "Naseem" project as a large-scale evaluation phase for Mauritania's renewable energy potential. This project seeks to harness 30 gigawatts of solar and wind power for green hydrogen production, emphasizing sustainability and industrial integration. These studies are a prelude to one of the largest future clean energy projects in the region.
"Megaton Moon" Project – In partnership with GreenGo Energy (Denmark)
In February 2025, GreenGo Energy, a Danish company, signed an official agreement with the Mauritanian government to develop the "Megaton Moon" project. The project aims to produce green hydrogen using 6 gigawatts of electrolyzer capacity, supported by 6.8 gigawatts of wind power and 6.3 gigawatts of solar energy. Its integrated industrial design combines local production with external export, making it one of the prominent European initiatives outside the continent.
Triangular Alliance Project: Infinity (Egypt) – Masdar (UAE) – Conjuncta (Germany)
In a significant initiative, an international consortium comprising Egypt’s Infinity, the UAE’s Masdar, and Germany’s Conjuncta announced an ambitious green hydrogen production project in Mauritania, with a total investment of $34 billion. This project aims to meet the growing demand for green energy in Europe and is expected to significantly enhance the country's export capabilities in the long term.
Promising Horizons
With its unique combination of natural resources, strategic geographic location, and growing political and institutional support, Mauritania is one of the most qualified countries to lead the green hydrogen sector in Africa. The future looks very promising, as green hydrogen is expected to be an effective solution to the increasing global demand for clean energy, contributing to enhancing Mauritania’s position on the global energy transition map and achieving the country’s sustainable development goals.